水泥自動攪拌車是混凝土機械的一種，同時該車型還屬于專用汽車一部分。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在建筑工地，那么對于攪拌車的知識大家知多少呢?今天就跟大家簡單的聊一聊。

Cement automatic mixer truck is a kind of concrete machinery, and it also belongs to a part of special vehicles. They often appear on construction sites, so how much do you know about the knowledge of mixer trucks? Let's have a brief chat with you today.

從定義上說，顧名思義水泥自動攪拌車就是運輸混凝土的車輛，上裝部分的圓型攪拌筒格外突出，并且酷似田螺，因此該車又名田螺車。在道路上我們看到的水泥自動攪拌車的罐體處于轉(zhuǎn)動狀態(tài)，目的就是防止混凝土凝固。

By definition, as the name suggests, the automatic cement mixer truck is a professional vehicle for transporting concrete. The circular mixing drum of the upper part is particularly prominent and looks like a snail, so it is also called a snail truck. The tank of the cement automatic mixer truck we saw on the road is in a rotating state to prevent the concrete from setting.

從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，水泥自動攪拌車是以卡車底盤為基礎(chǔ)改裝而成，主要是由底盤、清洗系統(tǒng)、液壓驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)、副車架、攪拌筒、操作機構(gòu)、進出料系統(tǒng)、拖輪、扶梯等部分組成。下面分別來認識下這些結(jié)構(gòu)。

From the structural analysis, the cement automatic mixer truck is refitted based on the truck chassis, which is mainly composed of chassis, cleaning system, hydraulic drive system, subframe, mixing drum, operating mechanism, feeding and discharging system, tugboat, escalator and other parts. Let's recognize these structures respectively.

底盤：在國內(nèi)攪拌車采用的底盤有很多。小方量的攪拌車采用4X2的驅(qū)動方式，方量較大的攪拌車會選擇6X2、6X4、8X4的驅(qū)動方式。

Chassis: there are many chassis used in domestic mixer trucks. The small volume mixer adopts 4x2 driving mode, and the large volume mixer will choose 6x2, 6x4 and 8x4 driving mode.

液壓系統(tǒng)：經(jīng)取力器取出的發(fā)動機動力，轉(zhuǎn)化為液壓能，再經(jīng)馬達輸出為機械能，減速機驅(qū)動攪拌筒轉(zhuǎn)動。

Hydraulic system: the engine power taken out by the power take-off is converted into hydraulic energy, and then output into mechanical energy by the motor. The reducer drives the mixing drum to rotate.

攪拌筒：整車重要的部件，多數(shù)的攪拌筒采用了淺色調(diào)。攪拌筒裝載混凝土的容器，筒內(nèi)壁帶有螺旋葉片，混凝土在攪拌、進出料過程中都離不開葉片。

Mixing drum: an important part of the whole vehicle. Most mixing drums adopt light colors. The mixing drum is a container for loading concrete, and the inner wall of the drum is equipped with spiral blades, which are inseparable from the blades during the mixing, feeding and discharging of concrete.

副車架：主要是由主梁、前臺、后臺組成，起到連接底盤大梁以及支撐攪拌筒的作用。

Subframe: it is mainly composed of main beam, foreground and background, which plays the role of connecting the chassis girder and supporting the mixing drum.

進出料系統(tǒng)：位于車尾部，一般是由進料斗、出料斗、主卸料槽、副卸料槽、支架鎖緊桿組成。

Feeding and discharging system: located at the rear of the vehicle, it is generally composed of feed hopper, discharge hopper, main discharge chute, auxiliary discharge chute and support locking rod.

此外該攪拌車在長時間的運轉(zhuǎn)過程中可能會對設(shè)備造成不同程度的損傷，因此在使用過程中對設(shè)備進行適當(dāng)?shù)娜粘＞S護工作還是非常有必要的，具體操作事項您可以來我們網(wǎng)站http://f3328.cn咨詢。

In addition, the mixer may cause varying degrees of damage to the equipment during long-term operation, so it is very necessary to carry out appropriate daily maintenance of the equipment during use. For specific operation matters, you can visit our website http://f3328.cn consulting service