水泥自動(dòng)攪拌車(chē)是混凝土機(jī)械的一種，同時(shí)該車(chē)型還屬于專(zhuān)用汽車(chē)一部分。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在建筑工地，那么對(duì)于攪拌車(chē)的知識(shí)大家知多少呢?今天就跟大家簡(jiǎn)單的聊一聊。

Cement automatic mixer truck is a kind of concrete machinery, and it also belongs to a part of special vehicles. They often appear on construction sites, so how much do you know about the knowledge of mixer trucks? Let's have a brief chat with you today.

從定義上說(shuō)，顧名思義水泥自動(dòng)攪拌車(chē)就是運(yùn)輸混凝土的車(chē)輛，上裝部分的圓型攪拌筒格外突出，并且酷似田螺，因此該車(chē)又名田螺車(chē)。在道路上我們看到的水泥自動(dòng)攪拌車(chē)的罐體處于轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)，目的就是防止混凝土凝固。

By definition, as the name suggests, the automatic cement mixer truck is a professional vehicle for transporting concrete. The circular mixing drum of the upper part is particularly prominent and looks like a snail, so it is also called a snail truck. The tank of the cement automatic mixer truck we saw on the road is in a rotating state to prevent the concrete from setting.

從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，水泥自動(dòng)攪拌車(chē)是以卡車(chē)底盤(pán)為基礎(chǔ)改裝而成，主要是由底盤(pán)、清洗系統(tǒng)、液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)、副車(chē)架、攪拌筒、操作機(jī)構(gòu)、進(jìn)出料系統(tǒng)、拖輪、扶梯等部分組成。下面分別來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)下這些結(jié)構(gòu)。

From the structural analysis, the cement automatic mixer truck is refitted based on the truck chassis, which is mainly composed of chassis, cleaning system, hydraulic drive system, subframe, mixing drum, operating mechanism, feeding and discharging system, tugboat, escalator and other parts. Let's recognize these structures respectively.

底盤(pán)：在國(guó)內(nèi)攪拌車(chē)采用的底盤(pán)有很多。小方量的攪拌車(chē)采用4X2的驅(qū)動(dòng)方式，方量較大的攪拌車(chē)會(huì)選擇6X2、6X4、8X4的驅(qū)動(dòng)方式。

Chassis: there are many chassis used in domestic mixer trucks. The small volume mixer adopts 4x2 driving mode, and the large volume mixer will choose 6x2, 6x4 and 8x4 driving mode.

液壓系統(tǒng)：經(jīng)取力器取出的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)力，轉(zhuǎn)化為液壓能，再經(jīng)馬達(dá)輸出為機(jī)械能，減速機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)攪拌筒轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。

Hydraulic system: the engine power taken out by the power take-off is converted into hydraulic energy, and then output into mechanical energy by the motor. The reducer drives the mixing drum to rotate.

攪拌筒：整車(chē)重要的部件，多數(shù)的攪拌筒采用了淺色調(diào)。攪拌筒裝載混凝土的容器，筒內(nèi)壁帶有螺旋葉片，混凝土在攪拌、進(jìn)出料過(guò)程中都離不開(kāi)葉片。

Mixing drum: an important part of the whole vehicle. Most mixing drums adopt light colors. The mixing drum is a container for loading concrete, and the inner wall of the drum is equipped with spiral blades, which are inseparable from the blades during the mixing, feeding and discharging of concrete.

副車(chē)架：主要是由主梁、前臺(tái)、后臺(tái)組成，起到連接底盤(pán)大梁以及支撐攪拌筒的作用。

Subframe: it is mainly composed of main beam, foreground and background, which plays the role of connecting the chassis girder and supporting the mixing drum.

進(jìn)出料系統(tǒng)：位于車(chē)尾部，一般是由進(jìn)料斗、出料斗、主卸料槽、副卸料槽、支架鎖緊桿組成。

Feeding and discharging system: located at the rear of the vehicle, it is generally composed of feed hopper, discharge hopper, main discharge chute, auxiliary discharge chute and support locking rod.

此外該攪拌車(chē)在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)程中可能會(huì)對(duì)設(shè)備造成不同程度的損傷，因此在使用過(guò)程中對(duì)設(shè)備進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)娜粘＞S護(hù)工作還是非常有必要的，具體操作事項(xiàng)您可以來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://f3328.cn咨詢。

In addition, the mixer may cause varying degrees of damage to the equipment during long-term operation, so it is very necessary to carry out appropriate daily maintenance of the equipment during use. For specific operation matters, you can visit our website http://f3328.cn consulting service