1、保持自動上料攪拌機設(shè)備工作的額定載荷
1. Keep the rated load of the automatic feeding mixer
像這類的工程機械設(shè)備的載荷性質(zhì)以及大小對設(shè)備零件的損耗都是有著重要影響的,一般機械零件的磨損都是會隨著負(fù)荷的增加而增加的,當(dāng)零件所承受的載荷高于設(shè)計的工作載荷時,其部件磨損將會不斷加劇。
The nature and size of the load of such construction machinery and equipment have an important impact on the loss of equipment parts. The wear of general mechanical parts will increase with the increase of load. When the load borne by parts is higher than the designed working load, the wear of parts will continue to increase.
2、及時清潔,減少對機械雜質(zhì)對設(shè)備的影響
2. Clean in time to reduce the impact of mechanical impurities on the equipment
機械雜質(zhì)一般指的是灰塵、泥土等物質(zhì)和工程機械在使用過程中自身產(chǎn)生的一些金屬屑、油垢等。這些雜質(zhì)一旦到達機械的工作表面之間,其危害是很大的:不但使摩擦力增大,油耗升高。而且會破壞潤滑油膜,擦傷配合表面。
Mechanical impurities generally refer to dust, soil and other substances and some metal chips and oil dirt produced by construction machinery in the process of use. Once these impurities reach the working surface of the machine, the harm is great: not only increase the friction force, fuel consumption. And it will damage the lubricating oil film and scratch the mating surface.
3、預(yù)防自動攪拌車零件腐蝕
3. Prevention of parts corrosion of automatic feeding mixer
腐蝕作用在零件上,有時不易被發(fā)現(xiàn),容易被人忽視,危害性更大。雨水、空氣中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)等通過機械零部件的管道、縫隙等滲入機械,腐蝕零件。被腐蝕的零件繼續(xù)工作也會使機械加速磨損,增加機械故障。這就要求管理者和操作人員要根據(jù)當(dāng)時當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r、工地現(xiàn)場情況,采取合理的施工安排,盡可能減小化學(xué)腐蝕對機械零件的危害。
Corrosion on parts, sometimes not easy to be found, easy to be ignored, more harmful. Rain water, chemical substances in the air and so on penetrate into the machinery through the pipes and crevices of the mechanical parts and corrode the parts. If the corroded parts continue to work, the mechanical wear will be accelerated and the mechanical failure will be increased. This requires managers and operators to take reasonable construction arrangements according to the local weather conditions and site conditions, so as to minimize the harm of chemical corrosion on mechanical parts.
4、保持自動上料攪拌機設(shè)備零件的合理溫度
4. Keep the reasonable temperature of the parts of the automatic feeding mixer
在工作中,各個零部件的溫度都有各自的正常范圍。溫度過高過低會影響零件的強度,所以需要配合冷卻液和潤滑油控制部分零件的溫度,使他們工作在合理溫度范圍。
In operation, the temperature of each component has its own normal range. Too high or too low temperature will affect the strength of parts, so it is necessary to control the temperature of some parts with coolant and lubricating oil to make them work in a reasonable temperature range.
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