在運(yùn)輸行業(yè)中很重要的一點(diǎn)就是,不管駕駛的是什么車輛,永遠(yuǎn)都要放在首位,專用車的車型有很多,比如攪拌車、隨車吊、車輛運(yùn)輸車、清障車、油罐車等等,其中攪拌車在建筑行業(yè)中起到了關(guān)鍵性的作用,自上料攪拌車的比較高,在車輛的使用過程中還是需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)。
Safety is an important point in the transportation industry. No matter what kind of vehicle you drive, safety always comes first. There are many types of special vehicles, such as mixer truck, truck mounted crane, vehicle transport vehicle, obstacle removal vehicle, oil tank truck, etc. among them, the mixer plays a key role in the construction industry. Since the center of gravity of the loading mixer is relatively high, it has been used in vehicles We still need to pay attention to the following points.
1. 水泥自動(dòng)攪拌車,在開車之前一定要先查看燃油,這是更基本的,其次還要檢查潤(rùn)滑油、液壓油、制動(dòng)液、防凍液等等的量是否充足,質(zhì)量是否符合要求。
1. From the charging mixer, you must check the fuel before starting, which is the most basic. Secondly, check whether the quantity of lubricating oil, hydraulic oil, brake fluid, antifreeze, etc. is sufficient, and whether the quality meets the requirements.
2. 檢查動(dòng)力輸出裝置并確認(rèn)無螺栓松動(dòng)及軸承漏油等現(xiàn)象。自上料攪拌車在運(yùn)輸混凝土的時(shí)候,裝載量不得超過額定容量。
2. Check the power take-off device and confirm that there is no bolt loosening and bearing oil leakage. When transporting concrete by self loading mixer, the loading capacity shall not exceed the rated capacity.
3. 在啟動(dòng)自上料攪拌車之前,一定要將攪拌罐的操作手柄放在“停止”的位置,啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)后,要讓攪拌車在低速下轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)10分鐘左右,使液壓油溫升到20攝氏度以上方可工作。
3. Before starting the self loading mixer, the operating handle of the mixing tank must be placed at the "stop" position. After starting the engine, the mixer should be allowed to rotate at low speed for about 10 minutes, so that the hydraulic oil temperature can rise above 20 ℃.
4. 自上料攪拌車在裝料之前,須先將攪拌罐反轉(zhuǎn),將罐內(nèi)的積水及雜物排盡,這樣有利于保證混凝土的質(zhì)量。水泥自動(dòng)攪拌車裝料時(shí),要將操作手柄放在“裝料”位置,調(diào)整適當(dāng)?shù)霓D(zhuǎn)速,使進(jìn)料順利。
4. Before loading, the mixing tank must be reversed to drain the accumulated water and sundries in the tank, which is conducive to ensuring the quality of concrete. When the concrete mixer truck is loading, the operating handle should be placed in the "loading" position, and the appropriate speed should be adjusted to make the feeding smooth.
5. 在混凝土運(yùn)輸過程中,一定要保證出料斗、出料槽固定好,防止松動(dòng)造成擺動(dòng),傷到行人或影響其他車輛的正常行駛。
5. In the process of concrete transportation, it is necessary to ensure that the discharge hopper and discharge trough are fixed well, so as to prevent swing caused by looseness, injury to pedestrians or influence the normal operation of other vehicles.
6. 裝運(yùn)預(yù)拌好的混凝土?xí)r,攪拌罐在2-10轉(zhuǎn)/分,運(yùn)輸過程中,要防止混凝土離析,保證質(zhì)量,在平坦路面上攪拌罐的轉(zhuǎn)速在2-3轉(zhuǎn)/分,行駛在側(cè)傾坡度大于15度的路面,或左右晃動(dòng)較大的路面時(shí),應(yīng)停止攪拌旋轉(zhuǎn),待路況好轉(zhuǎn)后再恢復(fù)攪拌旋轉(zhuǎn)。
6. When transporting the ready mixed concrete, the mixing tank should be at 2-10 rpm. During the transportation, the concrete segregation should be prevented and the quality should be guaranteed. On the flat road surface, the rotation speed of the mixing tank should be 2-3 rpm. When driving on the road with a side slope greater than 15 degrees, or on the road with large left and right shaking, the mixing rotation should be stopped and the mixing rotation can be resumed after the road conditions are improved.
7. 自上料攪拌車運(yùn)送混凝土的時(shí)間不能超過攪拌站規(guī)定的時(shí)間,從運(yùn)輸?shù)叫读蠑嚢韫薏荒芡^D(zhuǎn),若發(fā)現(xiàn)混凝土有異常應(yīng)及時(shí)通報(bào)調(diào)度室,及時(shí)處理。
7. The time for transporting concrete from the loading mixer truck shall not exceed the time specified by the mixing plant, and the mixing tank shall not be stopped from transportation to unloading. In case of any abnormality of concrete, it shall be reported to the dispatching room for timely treatment.
8. 攪拌罐由正轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉崔D(zhuǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)先將操作手柄放在中間的位置,等攪拌罐停轉(zhuǎn)后,再將手柄放置在反轉(zhuǎn)的位置。
8. When the mixing tank changes from positive to reverse, put the operating handle in the middle position first, and then put the handle in the reverse position after the mixing tank stops rotating.
9. 在卸料之前要先讓攪拌罐以11轉(zhuǎn)/分的轉(zhuǎn)速攪拌車1分鐘。卸料完成后要將車身及罐內(nèi)清洗干凈。攪拌裝置連續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間不宜超過8小時(shí)。壓力水箱的水要保持正常,冬季車輛用完后要將供水系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的積水排放干凈。
9. Before discharging, let the mixing tank rotate at 11 rpm for 1 minute. Clean the body and tank after unloading. The continuous operation time of mixing device should not exceed 8 hours. The water in the pressure water tank should be kept normal, and the accumulated water in the water supply system should be drained after the vehicle is used up in winter.
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