隨著使用年限的不斷增長(zhǎng),
自上料水泥攪拌車(chē)都不可避免地在正常運(yùn)行的過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)各種各樣的異常故障,為了以后不再出現(xiàn)這樣的故障,小編為您講講幾個(gè)異?,F(xiàn)象吧。
With the continuous growth of service life, all kinds of abnormal faults will inevitably occur during the normal operation of the self feeding cement mixer. In order to avoid such faults in the future, let me tell you some abnormal phenomena.
燃油和潤(rùn)滑消耗過(guò)量:
Excessive fuel and lubrication consumption:
燃油和潤(rùn)滑油消耗過(guò)量,表明自上料水泥攪拌車(chē)技術(shù)狀況已惡化并已產(chǎn)生了故障。
The excessive consumption of fuel oil and lubricating oil indicates that the technical condition of the self feeding cement mixer has deteriorated and a fault has occurred.
異常響聲:
Abnormal noise:
攪拌車(chē)在行駛過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的非正常聲響,是攪拌車(chē)故障的“報(bào)警器”。在行駛中突然發(fā)出異響,作為駕駛?cè)藨?yīng)意識(shí)到攪拌車(chē)出了問(wèn)題,應(yīng)立即停車(chē)檢查,切不可讓攪拌車(chē)“帶病作業(yè)”。
The abnormal sound of the mixer during driving is the "alarm" of the mixer failure. The driver should be aware of the problem of the mixer truck when it suddenly makes abnormal noise during driving, and should stop the truck immediately for inspection. The mixer truck must not be allowed to "work with disease".
滲漏:
Leakage:
滲漏是指自上料水泥攪拌車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的燃油、潤(rùn)滑油(或齒輪油)、制動(dòng)液(或壓縮空氣)以及動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系油液等的滲漏現(xiàn)象。這也是明顯的故障癥狀,細(xì)心觀察即可發(fā)現(xiàn)。例如壓縮空氣泄漏時(shí),可以明顯地聽(tīng)到漏氣的聲音。
Leakage refers to the leakage of fuel, lubricating oil (or gear oil), brake fluid (or compressed air) and power steering system oil from the engine of the cement mixer truck. This is also an obvious fault symptom, which can be found by careful observation. For example, when compressed air leaks, the sound of air leakage can be heard obviously.
攪拌車(chē)工作狀況突變:
Sudden change of mixer working condition:
所謂工作狀況突變,系指自上料水泥攪拌車(chē)的工作狀況突然出現(xiàn)不正常現(xiàn)象,這是比較常見(jiàn)的故障癥狀。例如:攪拌車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)突然熄火后再啟動(dòng)困難,甚不能啟動(dòng);攪拌車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在行駛中動(dòng)力突然降低,行駛無(wú)力;行駛中突然制動(dòng)失靈或跑偏,甚失效等。這種故障的癥狀明顯,故容易察覺(jué)。
The so-called sudden change of working condition refers to the sudden abnormal phenomenon of the working condition of the self feeding cement mixer, which is a common fault symptom. For example, it is difficult or even impossible to start the mixer truck after the engine suddenly stops; The power of the agitator truck engine suddenly decreases during driving, and the driving is weak; Sudden brake failure, deviation or even failure during driving. The symptom of this fault is obvious, so it is easy to detect.
過(guò)熱高溫
Overheating high temperature
通常出現(xiàn)在自上料水泥攪拌車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、變速器、驅(qū)動(dòng)橋主減速器、差速器及制動(dòng)器等總成上。例如,攪拌車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)過(guò)熱,多為冷卻系有問(wèn)題,是缺冷卻液或泵不工作;變速器和驅(qū)動(dòng)橋過(guò)熱,多為缺潤(rùn)滑油所致;制動(dòng)器過(guò)熱,多為制動(dòng)蹄片不回位而引起。以上現(xiàn)象有時(shí)可以通過(guò)儀表板警示燈直接反映出來(lái),需要駕駛?cè)笋{車(chē)時(shí)注意觀察,也可以用手測(cè)試外表溫度。
It usually appears on the engine, transmission, drive axle main reducer, differential and brake assemblies of self loading cement mixer. For example, the engine of the mixer truck is overheated, most of which are due to problems in the cooling system, lack of coolant or pump failure; Overheating of transmission and drive axle is mostly caused by lack of lubricating oil; Brake overheating is mostly caused by brake shoe not returning. The above phenomena can sometimes be directly reflected by the warning light on the instrument panel. The driver should pay attention to the observation when driving, and can also test the surface temperature by hand.
為保障攪拌車(chē)行駛穩(wěn)定,避免不必要的維修成本,這時(shí)就需要維修人員掌握足夠的維修技術(shù),以便于在攪拌車(chē)出現(xiàn)故障時(shí)能進(jìn)行處理。關(guān)注我們
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In order to ensure the stable driving of the mixer and avoid unnecessary maintenance costs, maintenance personnel are required to master sufficient maintenance technology so that they can deal with the mixer in case of failure. Follow us http://f3328.cn Learn more!
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