由于我國意識的發(fā)展,措施也日益嚴(yán)格?;炷翑嚢枵驹诟鞔蟪鞘兄械膽?yīng)用和發(fā)展越來越受到重視。其中,產(chǎn)品技術(shù)接近水平的企業(yè)數(shù)量較少,大多數(shù)企業(yè)都還在不斷提高的路上發(fā)展。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)步,未來的市場也對混凝土攪拌站提出了更多的發(fā)展要求。
Due to the development of China's awareness of environmental protection, environmental protection measures are becoming more and more strict. The application and development of concrete mixing plant in major cities have attracted more and more attention. Among them, the number of enterprises whose product technology is close to the international leading level is small, and most enterprises are still developing on the road of continuous improvement. With the progress of economy, the future market also puts forward more development requirements for concrete mixing plants.
1、化1. Environmental protection
目前我國混凝土攪拌站的低性要從粉塵、噪聲和污染三個方面加以改進(jìn)和提高,在粉塵方面要在粉料的輸送途徑中加以控制,如水泥簡倉上采用進(jìn)口的除塵器、主樓加裝除塵器、螺旋機(jī)送料改為風(fēng)槽送料以及整個站的封閉都可將粉塵降低到程度;在污染方而要通過多種途徑進(jìn)行,如修建廢水沉淀池以及二次循環(huán)過濾裝裝置和骨料的二次使用。
At present, the low environmental protection of concrete mixing plants in China should be improved and improved from three aspects: dust, noise and pollution. In terms of dust, it should be controlled in the conveying way of powder materials. For example, the dust can be reduced to a minimum by using imported dust remover on the cement silo, installing dust remover in the main building, changing screw feeding to air trough feeding, and closing the whole station; On the polluting side, it should be carried out in many ways, such as the construction of wastewater sedimentation tank, secondary circulation filtration device and the secondary use of aggregate.
2、智能化2. Intellectualization
智能化是所有機(jī)械設(shè)備的更終發(fā)展方向,攪拌站也不例外。當(dāng)前多數(shù)制造商在這方面都有很大的投入,但只能說還處于一種比較低的智能化狀態(tài),在這方面,要以更高一種完全意義的智能化為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。
Intellectualization is the ultimate development direction of all mechanical equipment, and the mixing plant is no exception. At present, most manufacturers have invested a lot in this aspect, but it can only be said that they are still in a relatively low intelligent state. In this regard, we should take a higher intelligent in a complete sense as the starting point.
3、高精度化3. High precision
高精度化主要指骨料、水泥、水和外加劑的計(jì)量精度,目前精度還有較大的提升空間。計(jì)量的高精度化是我國攪拌站站的奮斗目標(biāo)和發(fā)展方向,只有提高了計(jì)量精度才能生產(chǎn)出更高標(biāo)號的高強(qiáng)混凝土來,如何提高計(jì)量裝置的精確度是值得探討的一個問題。
High precision mainly refers to the measurement accuracy of aggregate, cement, water and additives. At present, there is still much room for improvement. High precision of measurement is the goal and development direction of mixing plants in China. Only by improving the measurement accuracy can we produce higher grade high-strength concrete. How to improve the accuracy of measurement device is a problem worthy of discussion.
4、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化4. Standardization
攪拌站的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化是其更終的一個發(fā)展方向,任何設(shè)備都有標(biāo)準(zhǔn),全球有標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我國也有自已的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化可從根本上降低產(chǎn)品成本,節(jié)約大量的能耗資源,面對當(dāng)前緊張的自然資源和高能耗低產(chǎn)出的形勢,我們呼吁相關(guān)行業(yè)主管部門以及大型企業(yè)來推動這項(xiàng)事業(yè)。我國雖然有攪拌站的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),但遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能適應(yīng)當(dāng)前攪拌站的發(fā)展速度,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相對滯后,行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在一定程度上沒有起到引導(dǎo)作用,眾多的生產(chǎn)廠家百家爭鳴,一家一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的情況,造成市場混亂,使廣大使用單位投資浪費(fèi)。
The standardization of mixing plant is its final development direction. There are standards for any equipment, international standards all over the world, and our country also has its own industry standards. Standardization can fundamentally reduce product costs and save a lot of energy consumption resources. Facing the current tense situation of natural resources and high energy consumption and low output, we call on relevant industry competent departments and large enterprises to promote this cause. Although there are industrial standards for mixing plants in China, they are far from being able to adapt to the current development speed of mixing plants. The standards are relatively backward. To a certain extent, the industrial standards do not play a guiding role. Many manufacturers contend with each other, one by one, resulting in market confusion and waste of investment by the majority of users.
5、本土化5. Localization
從進(jìn)口到國產(chǎn)是我國機(jī)械設(shè)備的發(fā)展歷程,設(shè)備的國產(chǎn)化在很大程度上能降低產(chǎn)品,并提高產(chǎn)品的售后服務(wù)。進(jìn)口設(shè)備主要是昂貴和售后服務(wù)不及時,尤其是零配件不能及時供應(yīng),針對上述情況國外大機(jī)械制造公司紛紛移址組建合資公司或獨(dú)資公司,這也是一定意義上的本土化,而且可以整體提升我國機(jī)械制造業(yè)的水平?;炷翑嚢枵疽膊焕猓就粱瞧浒l(fā)展的必然方向。
From import to localization is the development process of mechanical equipment in China. The localization of equipment can reduce the product price and improve the after-sales service of products to a great extent. Imported equipment is mainly expensive and the after-sales service is not timely, especially the spare parts can not be supplied in time. In view of the above situation, large foreign machinery manufacturing companies have moved to China to establish joint ventures or wholly-owned companies, which is also localization in a certain sense, and can improve the level of China's machinery manufacturing industry as a whole. Concrete mixing plant is no exception, and localization is the inevitable direction of its development.
6.中小型化6. Small and medium-sized enterprises
隨著我國城市基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步完善,城市建設(shè)在相對減少的情況下混凝土的需求量將會在很大程度上減少,如進(jìn)一步投入大站(樓),成本回收和利潤將推遲和減少。從長遠(yuǎn)眼光來看中小型攪拌站是一種可能發(fā)展的方向。
With the further improvement of China's urban infrastructure and the relative reduction of urban construction, the demand for concrete will be reduced to a great extent. If large stations (buildings) are further invested, the cost recovery and profit will be delayed and reduced. From a long-term perspective, small and medium-sized mixing plants are a possible development direction.
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