一、行車要恰當下降車速。
1、 Reduce the speed properly when driving.
二、夜間行車要注意歇息,千萬不要為早點趕到目的地而強忍著睡意行車。睡意來暫時,往往就是事端的開端。正確的做法是:稍感疲憊時,當即挑選更近的服務區(qū)、泊車場去歇息一下或睡一覺以疲憊。
2、 Pay attention to rest when driving at night. Don't drive drowsily in order to arrive at the destination early. Sleep to a temporary, often is the beginning of the incident. The right way is: when you feel a little tired, immediately choose the nearest service area or parking lot to have a rest or sleep to eliminate fatigue.
三、夜間行車時駕駛員注意力要會集,要仔細觀察前方車輛的尾燈,及時作出正確的判別。夜間行車更的辦法是:挑選在自己車輛前方、行進速度與自己差不多的車輛,確保滿足的行車間隔,跟車行進。遇對面有車時,應變換燈火,運用近燈火或讓燈火向下照耀。如對面來車燈火刺眼時,應避開對面燈火直射,將視野移向右側(cè)路肩,并做泊車預備。
3、 When driving at night, the driver should concentrate his attention, carefully observe the taillights of the vehicles in front, and make correct judgment in time. The most effective way to drive safely at night is to choose a vehicle in front of your own vehicle with a speed similar to your own, ensure that you meet the driving interval and follow the vehicle. When there is a car on the opposite side, change the light, use the near light or let the light shine down. If the lights on the opposite side are dazzling, avoid the direct light on the opposite side, move the vision to the right shoulder, and make parking preparation.
四、除萬不得已,夜間行車應當防止在路肩上泊車,如確因毛病拋錨,可將車輛停放到路肩上適宜的方位,并在行進方向的后方100米處設置毛病車正告標志,一起開啟示寬燈和尾燈。
4、 Except as a last resort, when driving at night, it is necessary to prevent parking on the shoulder. If it breaks down due to faults, the vehicle can be parked at a suitable position on the shoulder, and a warning sign for the faulty vehicle shall be set 100 meters behind the direction of travel, with the wide light and tail light on.
五、夜間行車中,要密切注意路上落物。有不少這樣的案例,發(fā)現(xiàn)落物太遲或底子沒有看到,駕駛員猛轉(zhuǎn)方向盤,使車輛發(fā)作側(cè)滑或撞上其他物體,變成事端。
5、 When driving at night, pay close attention to the falling objects on the road. There are many such cases. It is found that the falling objects are too late or the driver does not see them. The driver turns the steering wheel violently, causing the vehicle to sideslip or collide with other objects.
需要特別指出的是,黃昏時分和黎明時分也是夜晚的一部分,此時保護自己的首要措施是:及早亮燈,推遲熄燈。黃昏時光線暗淡,物體反射出來的光線很弱,駕駛員有一個暗適應過程,在這個過程中,駕駛員不容易發(fā)現(xiàn)交通標志或障礙物,對于距離速度等的判斷能力明顯下降,再加上生理條件接近更壞狀態(tài),是事故的多發(fā)時段。
It should be specially pointed out that dusk and dawn are also part of the night. At this time, the first measure to protect your safety is to turn on the lights as soon as possible and put off the lights later. The dusk time line is dim, the light reflected by the object is very weak, and the driver has a dark adaptation process. In this process, it is not easy for the driver to find traffic signs or obstacles, and the judgment ability of distance and speed is significantly reduced. In addition, the physiological conditions are close to the worst state, which is the time of frequent accidents.
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