1.長距離輕剎車的技巧高超的剎車技巧是不給乘車人有沖擊的感覺,其前提條件是正確把握前方的道路及交通狀況。是松開油門踏板,然后根據(jù)距離、車速等進(jìn)行剎車操作。
1. The skill of long-distance light braking is not to give passengers a sense of impact, and the prerequisite is to correctly grasp the road and traffic conditions ahead. First, release the accelerator pedal, and then brake according to the distance, speed, etc.
2.水泥自動(dòng)攪拌車完全停止前松一次剎車如果我們踩剎車的目的是停止水泥自動(dòng)攪拌車行駛的話,一直踩著剎車直車輛停止行駛前瞬間會(huì)產(chǎn)生比較大的沖擊,其技巧是在車輛完全停止前松開一次剎車,然后再輕點(diǎn)剎車直水泥自動(dòng)攪拌車停止行駛。
2. Release the brake once before the concrete mixer stops completely. If the purpose of stepping on the brake is to stop the concrete mixer, we should keep stepping on the brake until the vehicle stops. The skill is to release the brake once before the vehicle completely stops, and then gently click the brake until the concrete mixer stops.
3.緊急剎車時(shí)要用力踩剎車踏板20年前的車輛多數(shù)沒有ABS裝置,因此不建議一次全力踩剎車,而是分開2次踩剎車,防止車輪抱死后發(fā)生甩尾及方向鎖死。但是現(xiàn)在ABS系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)是車輛的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配置,因此如果遇到緊急情況時(shí),定要全力踩下剎車踏板。
3. Step on the brake pedal when braking in an emergency. Most of the vehicles 20 years ago have no ABS device. Therefore, it is not recommended to step on the brake at one time, but to step on the brake twice separately to prevent tail swing and direction lock after wheel locking. But now the ABS system is the standard configuration of the vehicle, so in case of emergency, you must press the brake pedal with all your strength.
4.土路或浮砂路面剎車仍然有危險(xiǎn)不僅是鄉(xiāng)村道路,即使是城市的柏油路面,由于城市建設(shè)等在道路兩旁會(huì)堆積一些浮土或沙粒,這時(shí)候定要謹(jǐn)慎使用緊急剎車的操作。
4. It is still dangerous to brake on the earth road or floating sand road. It is not only the rural road, but also the urban asphalt pavement. Due to the urban construction, some floating soil or sand particles will be accumulated on both sides of the road. Therefore, the emergency brake operation must be used carefully.
5.雨天行駛時(shí)謹(jǐn)慎使用緊急剎車盡管現(xiàn)在車輛基本都配置了ABS系統(tǒng),車輪抱死等現(xiàn)象得到極大改善。建議在雨天行駛注意控制車速的同時(shí),謹(jǐn)慎使用緊急剎車的動(dòng)作。
5. Use the emergency brake carefully when driving in rainy days, although the vehicles are basically equipped with ABS system, the phenomenon of wheel locking has been greatly improved. It is suggested that when driving in rainy days, attention should be paid to the control of vehicle speed and the action of emergency braking should be used carefully.
6.長下坡路段行駛同時(shí)使用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)制動(dòng)長時(shí)間使用剎車的話,剎車系統(tǒng)會(huì)因?yàn)榘l(fā)熱而影響剎車性能。所以,可以根據(jù)路況將變速器的擋位選擇在3擋、2擋、L擋(自動(dòng)波)或3擋、2擋、1擋(手波),不踩油門踏板利用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)制動(dòng)控制車速。
6. If the engine is used for braking at the same time when driving on long downhill road, the braking system will affect the braking performance due to heating. Therefore, according to the road conditions, the transmission gear can be selected in gear 3, 2, l (automatic wave) or 3, 2, 1 (hand wave), and the engine brake is used to control the speed without stepping on the accelerator pedal.
7.轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)注意剎車的操作方法打著方向踩剎車時(shí),水泥自動(dòng)攪拌車容易失去,因此在進(jìn)入彎道前應(yīng)該通過剎車充分地減低車速。但如果來不及減速的話,可根據(jù)情況短暫使用剎車。濕滑彎道路面緊急剎車的話容易發(fā)生甩尾,可以通過降低波箱檔位,利用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)制動(dòng)進(jìn)行減速。
7. Pay attention to the operation method of braking when turning. When stepping on the brake in the direction, the concrete mixer truck is easy to lose its center of gravity. Therefore, the vehicle speed should be fully reduced by braking before entering the curve. But if there is no time to slow down, you can use the brake briefly according to the situation. If emergency brake is applied on wet curve road, tail flick is easy to happen. It can be decelerated by reducing gearbox gear and using engine brake.
8.“排骨路”行駛注意凹凸情況“排骨路”(搓板路)或沙土路的路面有許多的凹凸,水泥自動(dòng)攪拌車通過時(shí)車輪會(huì)瞬間懸空,這時(shí)的剎車不僅容易產(chǎn)生短暫抱死,且容易發(fā)生搶方向的情況,可能的情況下利用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)制動(dòng)吧。
8. Pay attention to the bumps and bumps when driving on "spareribs road" (washboard road) or sandy road. When the concrete mixer passes, the wheels will be suspended instantly. At this time, the brake is not only easy to lock up for a short time, but also easy to seize the direction. If possible, use the engine to brake.
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